Reasons for declining prenatal diagnostic tests and analysis of factors impacting the decision

Authors

  • Fırat Ökmen Adana City Hospital, Adana Turkey
  • Huseyin Ekici Sivas Numune Hospital, Sivas, Turkey
  • Erdoğan Koca Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
  • Osman Ökmen Medigüneş Private Hospital, Manisa, Turkey
  • Hicran Acar Sirinoglu Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46328/aejog.v5i1.138

Keywords:

decision-making, prenatal screening , prenatal diagnosis

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: To identify the factors impacting the decision of declining to have prenatal diagnostic tests and to determine the reasons for declining in cases with high trisomy risk in prenatal screening tests and those who refuse to undergo prenatal diagnostic tests.

Materials and methods: Cases with positive test results in first and second trimester aneuploidy screening tests were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups those who accepted prenatal diagnostic tests (Group 1) and those who refused prenatal diagnostic tests (Group 2). The patients that refused prenatal diagnostic tests were evaluated with a questionnaire to determine the reasons for refusal.

Results: 204 cases were included in the study.  44 (21.6%) of these cases wanted to have prenatal diagnostic tests, while 160 (78.4%) refused to have prenatal diagnosis tests. A significant correlation was found between the decision to refuse the prenatal diagnostic test and the mother's educational status level (p=0.035), whereas no significant correlation was found between the personalized risk ratios and the number of abortions in previous pregnancies. Among the reasons for refusal of prenatal diagnosis test, the main reason was determined to be "Termination of pregnancy is not an option".

Conclusion: Pregnant women should be offered all options, including not having a prenatal screening test or a prenatal diagnostic test, by providing accurate and understandable information about the purpose and potential outcomes of prenatal screening tests. Hence, pregnant women can be provided with the opportunity to make an informed choice.

Author Biographies

Fırat Ökmen, Adana City Hospital, Adana Turkey

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı

Huseyin Ekici, Sivas Numune Hospital, Sivas, Turkey

Erdoğan Koca, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Osman Ökmen, Medigüneş Private Hospital, Manisa, Turkey

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hicran Acar Sirinoglu, Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

4 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Published

2023-06-18

How to Cite

1.
Ökmen F, Ekici H, Koca E, Ökmen O, Acar Sirinoglu H. Reasons for declining prenatal diagnostic tests and analysis of factors impacting the decision. Aegean J Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2023 Jun. 18 [cited 2024 Apr. 29];5(1):15-8. Available from: https://aejog.com/index.php/aejog/article/view/138